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Registros recuperados: 29
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A sustainability framework for assessing trade-offs in ecosystem services Ecology and Society
Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota; Institute on Environment, University of Minnesota; cavender@umn.edu; Polasky, Stephen; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota; Institute on Environment, University of Minnesota; polasky@umn.edu; King, Elizabeth; Biological Sciences, Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia; egking@uga.edu.
Achieving sustainability, i.e., meeting the needs of current populations without compromising the needs of future generations, is the major challenge facing global society in the 21st century. Navigating the inherent trade-offs between provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting ecosystem services, and doing so in a way that does not compromise natural capital needed to provide services in the future, is critical for sustainable resource management. Here we build upon existing literature, primarily from economics and ecology, to present an analytical framework that integrates (1) the ecological mechanisms that underpin ecosystem services, (2) biophysical trade-offs and inherent limits that constrain management options, (3) preferences and values...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Dynamics; Ecosystem services; Efficiency frontier; Management constraints; Preferences; Stakeholders; Time lags; Trade-offs.
Ano: 2015
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Baltic Herring Fisheries Management: Stakeholder Views to Frame the Problem Ecology and Society
Kuikka, Sakari; University of Helsinki, Department of Environmental Sciences, Fisheries and Environmental Management Group (FEM); sakari.kuikka@helsinki.fi.
Comprehensive problem framing that includes different perspectives is essential for holistic understanding of complex problems and as the first step in building models. We involved five stakeholders to frame the management problem of the Central Baltic herring fishery. By using the Bayesian belief networks (BBNs) approach, the views of the stakeholders were built into graphical influence diagrams representing variables and their dependencies. The views of the scientists involved concentrated on biological concerns, whereas the fisher, the manager, and the representative of an environmental nongovernmental organization included markets and fishing industry influences. Management measures were considered to have a relatively small impact on the development...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bayesian belief networks; Influence diagrams; Objectives; Participatory modeling; Problem framing; Stakeholders; Structural uncertainty.
Ano: 2012
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Building the content of CSR in the food chain with a stakeholder dialogue AgEcon
Forsman-Hugg, Sari; Katajajuuri, Juha-Matti; Pesonen, Inkeri; Paananen, Jaana; Makela, Johanna; Timonen, Paivi.
The paper is concerned with the content of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the food supply chains. The objective is to build the content of CSR in the food chain with a stakeholder dialogue. The research project takes an action oriented approach and is based on case studies. The project draws on three different case food products and their supply chains: rye bread, broiler chicken products and margarine. The content of CSR is constructed in interaction between researchers, consumers, companies and their interest groups. The research project combines the compilation and analysis of extensive information sources, constructive technology assessment and stakeholder workshops. The paper presents how the research process is proceeding in a dialogue with...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corporate social responsibility; Supply chain; Stakeholders; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44254
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Café de Marcala - Honduras' GI Approach to Achieving Reputation in the Coffee Market AgEcon
Teuber, Ramona.
The objective of the present article is to investigate the importance of geographical indications (GIs) in the coffee market, particularly for Honduran coffees. Geographical indications for coffee have emerged only recently, and only a few scientific studies have been carried out on this topic so far. The present article addresses this lack of research by highlighting recent developments in the coffee market and by presenting the results of a hedonic price analysis that used internet auction data for specialty coffees. The aim of this analysis is to investigate the influence of the region of origin on the achieved auction price of Honduran specialty coffee, controlling for other coffee attributes. The results indicate that coffees from the region Marcala,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Doha Round; Pace of negotiations; Stakeholders; WTO; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48798
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Changes and prospects for rice processing at the Niger Office in Mali CIGR Journal
Yacouba Mamadou, COULIBALY; Michel, HAVARD.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Socio economics; Post harvest technology Rice; Processing; Rice; Stakeholders; Profitability; Competitiveness; Mali.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3017
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Ecosystem Services, Governance, and Stakeholder Participation: an Introduction Ecology and Society
Paavola, Jouni ; University of Leeds; j.paavola@leeds.ac.uk; Hubacek, Klaus; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland; hubacek@umd.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive; Ecosystem services; Governance; Participation; Payment for ecosystem services; Protected areas; Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2013
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Effects of methodology and stakeholder disaggregation on ecosystem service valuation Ecology and Society
Brooks, Emma G. E.; University of Southampton; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); emma.brooks@soton.ac.uk; Smith, Kevin G.; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); kevin.smith@iucn.org; Holland, Robert A.; University of Southampton; R.A.Holland@soton.ac.uk; Poppy, Guy M.; University of Southampton; G.M.Poppy@soton.ac.uk; Eigenbrod, Felix; University of Southampton; F.Eigenbrod@soton.ac.uk.
Contingent valuation is one of the most commonly used methodologies utilized in ecosystem service valuation, thereby including a participatory approach to many such assessments. However, inclusion of nonmonetary stakeholder priorities is still uncommon in ecosystem service valuations and disaggregation of stakeholders is all but absent from practice. We look at four site-scale wetland ecosystem service valuations from Asia that used nonmonetary participatory stated preference techniques from a range of stakeholders, and compare these prioritizations to those obtained from the largest monetary assessments available globally, the Ecosystem Service Value Database (ESVD). Stakeholder assessment suggests very different priorities to those from monetary...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Participatory approach; Poverty alleviation; Stakeholders; Valuation; Wetlands.
Ano: 2014
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Encontro de stakeholders do projeto Pecuária do Futuro: proposta metodológica para análise da comunicação face a face. Infoteca-e
MAIO, A. M. D. de; FRAGALLE, C. V. P.; SUSSAI, J. P.; SOLANO, V. de O..
No dia 24 de maio de 2018, no Onovolab, um centro de inovações de São Carlos (SP), aconteceu o terceiro encontro de stakeholders do projeto Pecuária do Futuro, liderado pela Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste1, e construído a partir da manifestação desses stakeholders. O objetivo é desenvolver ferramentas de suporte à tomada de decisão no manejo e na transferência de tecnologias para pastagens, alinhadas às expectativas e necessidades dos públicos de interesse, visando a aumentar a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção animal brasileiros.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Metodologia; Tomada de Decisão; Comunicação; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1098915
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Espécies florestais nativas prioritárias para pesquisa e desenvolvimento em Rondônia. Infoteca-e
CIPRIANI, H. N.; ALVAREZ, I. A.; EULER, A. M. C.; CALDEIRA, D. R. M.; COSTA, G. G.; TRONCO, K. M. Q..
A proposta deste trabalho foi realizar uma consulta inicial a stakeholders da cadeia produtiva florestal em Rondônia, de forma a propor diretrizes para estudos, políticas públicas e projetos florestais.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Entrevistas; Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Silvicultura; Pesquisa Florestal; Espécie Nativa; Semente; Muda; Cadeia Produtiva; Forestry; Agricultural research; Interviews; Stakeholders; Indigenous species; Seedling production; Seeds; Supply chain.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136249
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Explaining Environmental Management System Development: A Stakeholder Approach AgEcon
Bremmers, Harry J.; Omta, S.W.F. (Onno); Haverkamp, Derk-Jan.
Managerial changes are necessary for companies in the Dutch food industry and agribusiness to lessen the environmental impact of their activities. To identify the opportunities or limits of environmental management systems (EMSs), it is important to first understand what influence stakeholders have on EMS development. In an empirical research we found that developmental levels of internally oriented EMSs, which primarily aim at internal administrative procedures, are explained mainly by the frequency of contacts with governmental authorities. For this kind of EMSs, non-commercial stakeholder groups have a major influence on the corporate environmental policy. Externally oriented EMSs, which focus on joint efforts in supply chains, are influenced by...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental management; Stakeholders; Environmental policy; Information system; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8127
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Findings from an exploratory study on the governance of a French fishery ArchiMer
Tissière, Laurie; Mahévas, Stephanie; Trouillet, Brice.
In marine fisheries science, the application of social sciences and the increasing use of a multidisciplinary approach have enriched fisheries research through new paradigms. The stance on fisheries governance aims to complement bio-economic approaches and to break with the “tragedy of the commons” premise by focusing on the institutions and network actors at the heart of knowledge, representations, actions and decisions systems. Although the French-European context is largely determined by The Common Fisheries Policy, governance levers and an organised network of actors have been identified in demersal and benthic fisheries. In the present study, the observation of dialogue meetings identified the stakeholder strategies and interactions used to activate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Governance; Fishery; Common Fisheries Policy; Stakeholders; Social interactions.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53474/55105.pdf
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Global change and conservation triage on National Wildlife Refuges Ecology and Society
Johnson, Fred A; U.S. Geological Survey; fjohnson@usgs.gov; Eaton, Mitchell J; U.S. Geological Survey; mitchell.eaton@usgs.gov; McMahon, Gerard; U.S. Geological Survey; gmcmahon@usgs.gov; Nilius, Raye; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; raye_nilius@fws.gov; Bryant, Michael R.; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; mike_bryant@fws.gov; Case, David J.; DJ Case & Associates; dave@djcase.com; Martin, Julien; U.S. Geological Survey; julienmartin@usgs.gov; Wood, Nathan J; U.S. Geological Survey; nwood@usgs.gov; Taylor, Laura; North Carolina State University; lotaylor@ncsu.edu.
National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in the United States play an important role in the adaptation of social-ecological systems to climate change, land-use change, and other global-change processes. Coastal refuges are already experiencing threats from sea-level rise and other change processes that are largely beyond their ability to influence, while at the same time facing tighter budgets and reduced staff. We engaged in workshops with NWR managers along the U.S. Atlantic coast to understand the problems they face from global-change processes and began a multidisciplinary collaboration to use decision science to help address them. We are applying a values-focused approach to base management decisions on the resource objectives of land managers, as well as...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Allocation; Decision analysis; Ecosystem valuation; Global change; National Wildlife Refuge; Objectives; Policy; Portfolio analysis; Reserve design; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2015
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How Participation Creates Citizens: Participatory Governance as Performative Practice Ecology and Society
Turnhout, Esther; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University; esther.turnhout@wur.nl; Van Bommel, Severine; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University ; severine.vanbommel@wur.nl; Aarts, Noelle; Communication Science Group, Wageningen University; ASCoR (Amsterdam School for Communication Research), University of Amsterdam ; noelle.aarts@wur.nl.
Participation is a prominent feature of many decision-making and planning processes. Among its proclaimed benefits is its potential to strengthen public support and involvement. However, participation is also known for having unintended consequences which lead to failures in meeting its objectives. This article takes a critical perspective on participation by discussing how participation may influence the ways in which citizens can become involved. Participation unavoidably involves (1) restrictions about who should be involved and about the space for negotiation, (2) assumptions about what the issue at stake is, and (3) expectations about what the outcome of participation should be and how the participants are expected to behave. This is illustrated by...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Citizenship; Environmental governance; Nature conservation policy; Participation; Performance; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2010
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Integrating Methods for Developing Sustainability Indicators to Facilitate Learning and Action Ecology and Society
Reed, Mark; University of Leeds; mreed@env.leeds.ac.uk; Fraser, Evan D. G.; University of Leeds; evan@env.leeds.ac.uk; Morse, Stephen; University of Reading; s.morse@reading.ac.uk; Dougill, Andrew J.; University of Leeds; adougill@env.leeds.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Sustainability Indicators; Community empowerment; Stakeholders; Local participation.
Ano: 2005
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Local fishermen's perceptions of the usefulness of artificial reef ecosystem services in Portugal ArchiMer
Ramos, Jorge; Lino, Pedro G.; Himes-cornell, Amber; Santos, Miguel N..
Proponents of artificial reef (AR) deployment are often motivated by the usefulness of such structures. The usefulness of ARs is related to their capability of providing ecosystem services/additional functions. We present two distinct Portuguese AR case studies: (1) The Nazare reef off the central coast of Portugal and (2) the Oura reef off the Algarve coast. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with local fishermen in the fishing towns of Nazare and Quarteira pre-and post-AR deployment. The main focus of the interviews was to understand fishermen's perception of AR usefulness (or lack thereof) in terms of nine ecosystem services/additional functions potentially provided by the ARs. We tested the null hypothesis that ARs do not provide additional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Direct use value; Stakeholders; Ecosystem services; Indirect use value; Local fishermen; Likert scales; Portugal; Perception.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59041/62432.pdf
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Managing social–ecological systems under uncertainty: implementation in the real world Ecology and Society
Nuno, Ana; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London; ana.nuno08@imperial.ac.uk; Bunnefeld, Nils; School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling; nils.bunnefeld@stir.ac.uk; Milner-Gulland, EJ; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London; e.j.milner-gulland@imperial.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bushmeat; Implementation uncertainty; Institutions; Knowing– Doing gap; Management strategy evaluation; Protected area management; Serengeti; Social– Ecological modeling; Social networks; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2014
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Marine spatial planning and the risk of ocean grabbing in the tropical Atlantic ArchiMer
Queffelec, Betty; Bonnin, Marie; Ferreira, Beatrice; Bertrand, Sophie; Teles Da Silva, Solange; Diouf, Fatou; Trouillet, Brice; Cudennec, Annie; Brunel, Adrien; Billant, Odeline; Toonen, Hilde; Flannery, Wesley.
Ocean grabbing occurs when traditional users, such as small-scale fishers, are pushed aside by new development activities. This grabbing must be prevented to avoid sea uses that maintain or increase social inequity. In this paper, we show that in tropical Atlantic countries, such as Brazil and Senegal, examples of ocean grabbing already occur. In this context, we analyse if Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) may be an opportunity to limit ocean grabbing or, to the contrary, poses a risk to increase it. MSP calls for an ecosystem approach that requires integrated coastal and marine management and involves stakeholders in developing a shared vision of the future, where society and environment are preserved. However, recent studies have shown that MSP is a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brazil; Fisheries; Maritime spatial planning; Ocean grabbing; Senegal; Stakeholders; Tropical Atlantic.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79487/82079.pdf
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Negotiation Support Models for Integrated Natural Resource Management in Tropical Forest Margins Ecology and Society
van Noordwijk, Meine; International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, ICRAF SE Asia; M.van-noordwijk@cgiar.org; Tomich, Thomas P; Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB), World Agroforestry Centre; t.tomich@cgiar.org; Verbist, Bruno; ; B.Verbist@cgiar.org.
Natural resource management research has to evolve from a focus on plans, maps, and regulations to an acknowledgment of the complex, sometimes chaotic, reality in the field, with a large number of actors making their own decisions. As outside actors, we can only try to facilitate and support a process of negotiation among the stakeholders. Such negotiation involves understanding the perspectives of all stakeholders, analyzing complementarities in views, identifying where differences may be settled by “science,” where science and social action can bring innovative alternatives for reconciliation, and where compromises will be necessary to move ahead. We distinguish between natural resource management problems at village level, within...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Indonesia; Adaptive learning; Adaptive options; Agroforests; Integrated natural resource management; Land-use change scenarios; Negotiation support models; Quantitative impact assessments; Scaling rules; Stakeholders; Sustainability assessments; Tropical forest margins.
Ano: 2001
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Opportunities for Collaborative Adaptive Management Progress: Integrating Stakeholder Assessments into Progress Measurement Ecology and Society
Berkley, Jim; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; jberkleyh2o@gmail.com.
Collaborative Adaptive Management (CAM) program stakeholders informally assess program progress through subjective assessments regularly. Each stakeholder does this by individually selecting objective progress indicators based on their needs, values, and preferences. They do this even though there may be a stakeholder group agreed-on set of progress objectives. Individual stakeholder indicators may be a subset of the group set or outside of the agreed-on set. This is because many factors influence behavior, and stakeholders may act differently in group settings as opposed to individual settings. These assessments can provide valuable information about stakeholder needs that are not being met, and potential motivations for stakeholders circumventing a CAM...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Adaptive Management Working Group; AMP; AMWG; Attitudes; Behavior; Collaborative adaptive management; Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program; Missouri River Recovery Program; MRRP; Progress; Stakeholders.
Ano: 2013
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PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN WATER MANAGEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE MAE SA WATERSHED, NORTHERN THAILAND AgEcon
Heyd, Helene; Neef, Andreas.
In the early 1990s, Thailand launched an ambitious program of decentralized governance, conferring greater responsibilities upon sub-district administrations and providing fiscal opportunities for local development planning. This process was reinforced by Thailand’s new Constitution of 1997, which explicitly assures individuals, communities and local authorities the right to participate in the management of natural resources. Drawing on a study of water management in the Mae Sa watershed, northern Thailand, this study analyzes to what extent the constitutional right for participation has been put into practice. To this end, a stakeholder analysis was conducted in the watershed, with a focus on the local people’s interests and strategies in water management...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Participation; Water management; Water policy; Stakeholders; Thailand; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60326
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